Dualism: Mind, Body, and Cognitive Science Essay

This paper inspects the connection among dualism and present day subjective sciences. Furthermore, it analyzes an advanced litigant of dualism, and extrapolates his thinking further into the 21st-century in cooperating with intellectual science improvements later on. At long last, it analyzes how dualism is now an issue in present day factors, for example, medicinal services, and how it should additionally adjust for the advancement of society. Dualism: Mind, Body, and Cognitive Science Dualism has been an incredible foundation in both Western and Eastern societies for a long time, mainly in light of the fact that it is so midway situated inside profound writings. The New Testament, for example, makes an understood division between the spirit of Jesus and his body, and how those isolated substances were brought together for the restoration of Jesus. Maybe more basically, the Bhagavad-Gita accentuates the division of brain and body as a device with which one can battle everything from uncertainty to weariness: one’s body might be doing upsetting errands, (for example, slaughtering relatives, as Krishna requests that Arjuna do) or essentially humble assignments, yet one’s mindâ€a separate entityâ€is urged to remain concentrated on Krishna, paying little heed to the body’s activities. With these profound writings having such a focal influence in Western and Eastern societies, it is nothing unexpected to find that dualism has suffered with such quality throughout the years. In any case, dualism (similarly as with numerous parts of the strict writings that help advance it) turns out to be increasingly hazardous when present day science and medication are applied to it. The most modest behaviorist models of brain research represent their own issues, as the investigation of connections between's outer natural encounters and the mind’s response work to close the hole among psyche and body, rather than growing it. The imperfect act of sensible behaviorism does likewise: lessening human connections to an anticipated math condition that doesn't represent the innate illogic of the division of psyche and body. Reductive realism endeavors to accommodate supposed â€Å"folk psychology† with neuroscience, guaranteeing that psychological states and mind states are indeed the very same, dispensing with the requirement for dualism. Disappointments of reductive realism prompted the hypothesis of functionalism, which believes psyches to be equivalent (as in, comparative mental states) that essentially respond to outward boosts. This â€Å"cause and effect† conviction apparently disposes of the opportunity of thought important to dualism, as the mind’s activities basically become responses to the body’s encounters and needs. In any case, present day dualism isn't without its contentions, nor its safeguards. As per Dr. Embree, there are three essential contentions for the presence and need of dualism: the first, as suggested above, is that â€Å"epiphenomenalism innately sabotages the legitimacy of thought† (2009). This means any logical clarification that endeavors to expose dualism (or does as such as a result) must carry with it the calming impact of making choice a straightforward hallucination that people accept as a sort of close to home legend. This takes a shot at the degree of national legends too: as per functionalist hypothesis, the Founding Fathers of America were not free masterminds (an idea that would have upset Thomas Paine, without a doubt), however were basically responding to the outside improvements they encountered. Maybe all the more upsetting to this national legend is the â€Å"equalizing† impact of functionalism: not exclusively did George Washington do what he did as per outside improvements, he did what anybody in his place, with his methods, would have done. Rather than being a specialist of his predetermination and of America’s, he was essentially one vessel (of conceivably many) for the anticipated course of fate. The second contention Dr. Embree advances for dualism is that â€Å"epiphenomenalism gives no clarification to the emotional elements†¦of cognizant experience† (2009). As indicated by this, endeavors to clarify the universe as far as circumstances and logical results makes one enormous issue: â€Å"that awareness can be clarified mechanistically† (2009). Embree yields that one may accept no such system has been found at this point, and one may basically be sitting tight for the day that something like this is discovered†¦however, that pushes what should be a logical, objective request unsafely near something increasingly similar to strict confidence, in two different ways: one is the satisfaction to sit tight for the appearance of something which will approve one’s world view, and two (significantly more upsetting) is setting up such a large number of different things on the insecure ground that is this confidence. For a religion, this is reasonable. As a logical investigation into the functions of the human brain, it is very perturbing. Embree’s last contention for dualism is that â€Å"epiphenomenalism requires acknowledgment of deterministic suppositions about human instinct and behavior† (2009). Embree himself concedes this is the most fragile of his three contentions, since it doesn't manage â€Å"logical† or â€Å"evidentiary† imperfections in epiphenomenalism, but instead with the upsetting fallout. As per him, tolerating that â€Å"our practices are carefully and exclusively dictated by powers outside our control† renders us â€Å"puppets (2009)† who can't morally attempt to detain individual residents, basically in light of the fact that the dismissal of dualism prompts an inescapable triumph of nature over support: similarly as George Washington did the main thing he could in response to his condition, so too did this killer, or that attacker. In the event that their considerations genuinely aren’t free, their contemplations are not their own, and rebuffing them no longer has any expectation of them making a fresh start, however rather turns into a subjective exercise in power. On an enthusiastic level, Embree’s contentions are extremely powerful. On a philosophical level, not very many people would be satisfied to consider themselves lacking unrestrained choice. Furthermore, as he brings up, significantly less people would upset the sum of how current society is developed just to make it all the more insightfully predictable. Be that as it may, by Embree’s own affirmation, the confidence in dualism basically gives itself a â€Å"get out of prison free card. † When it comes to hard inquiries, for example, regardless of whether cognizance can be resolved robotically or not, a dualist is allowed to take or leave clarifications as they see fit. This is absolutely in light of the fact that dualism, took back to its Cartesian establishments, is established on perception and suspicion. Indeed, even as Descartes recognizes the constraints of perception (the hand before him could generally be a fantasy picture), his well known conclusionâ€â€Å"I think, hence I am†Ã¢â‚¬is, itself, a presumption. Any endeavors at soundly clarifying why the mind demonstrations or responds in explicit manners to explicit improvements speaks to a danger to this straightforward guideline, and dualists challenge its uselessness. Incidentally, maybe, for a way of thinking that self-relates so distinctively with free reasoning, that endeavors to shorten conversation into the psyche/body issue are what might be compared to the dualists bolting the behaviorists away, a la Galileo. The opportunity to think appears to be incongruent with the opportunity to investigate why we think. The last attestation of Embree’s is enticing also, however not really in the way that he’s proposed. He is right that society is successfully stuck in a rut, so any significant progressions or revelations with respect to the way that people believe isn't probably going to disrupt society. In any case, such a view, that this procedure is â€Å"all or nothing†Ã¢â‚¬that is to state that all of society changes, directly down to our thoughts of equity, or nothing changesâ€is misrepresenting the issue to an indecent degree, To utilize a similarity, Darwin’s disclosures didn't imply that society had a commitment, more or something else, to copy down each congregation they saw. In any case, it added up to a gradual change in the manner the world deals with the piece of each and every individual who had faith in the logical findingsâ€a arrangement of smaller scale changes that in the long run dealt with a large scale level. This is especially valid for disclosures identified with how the brain worksâ€the whole equity framework was not turned back to front in light of the revelations of Freud, however the gradual changes his mental disclosures achieved in people did in the end influence the equity framework as far as condemning detainees, arranging penitentiaries, and essentially understanding criminal conduct. What rings generally evident about Embree’s work, maybe, is his right attestation that in some way or another, individuals need to have confidence in dualism, if just to safeguard the opportunity of thought. People being informed that they are just doing or saying something in view of nature around them will feel not any more lit up than somebody told they are doing or saying something since God or the Devil are causing them to do it. It dangers denying life of its sparkle, or pizzazz. In any case, what Embree appears to disregard are the amazing progressions in sheer human sympathy that are offered by finding how the psyche functions. â€Å"Freedom of thought† surely sounds alluring, similar to a guard sticker one may wear in Orwell’s 1984 (presently before Big Brother had this individual removed, obviously). Be that as it may, to proceed with the Orewellian strand, opportunity of thought doesn't forestall â€Å"group think† basically on the grounds that social orders endeavor to compose around their social likenesses and when that demonstrates deficient, they come together for their disparity to different gatherings. White, country networks proceed with unobtrusive (and some not all that unpretentious) types of isolation against dark and Hispanic people. On a national level, in the supposed â€Å"Post 9/11 worl

Virginity Essays - Sexual Acts, Human Sexuality, Fertility, Sexology

Virginity Phoenix Frazier Writing Review Comm. 449 02-12-01 Virginity: An Issue That Affects People of All Ages, for Different Reasons One of the most significant advances that an individual takes throughout their life can leave both negative and positive recollections, agony and delight, and pride and disgrace. The subject of ones virginity is something that can be affected by numerous ideal models of life. One scientist proposes, Symbolic collaboration hypothesis recommends that expectant socialization is significant in the progress starting with one formative stage then onto the next ( Herold and Goodwin 109) . By this he implied that in sexual occurrences, when individuals associate about the enjoyableness of sex, this may spur a person to look for those joys hence, making that individual envision those results. Keeping ones virginity may likewise be impacted by religion, peer pressure, peer environmental factors, and feeling of pride. In spite of the conviction that lone pre-adult young ladies are clashed with their decision of virtuousness, an ever increasing number of grown-up people are also. Many individual s are putting off sex, and not on the grounds that they cannot get a date. Theyve chose to pause, and theyre glad for their virtue, not humiliated by it. Abruptly, virgin nerd is offering approach to virgin chic (Newsweek, October 17, 1994, p.59) Researchers have gathered a broad assortment of articles dependent on the sexuality of teenagers, yet have neglected to truly do broad research on the purposes behind these sexual decisions of youthful grown-ups. In light of this explanation, I accept that the examination the foundations for virginity between individuals of any age would not exclusively be fascinating, yet significant too. In looking into numerous articles about virgins of every single distinctive setting, there were predictable discoveries demonstrating that sexual orientation contrasts were a significant factor in keeping ones virginity. Ladies are more probable than men to feel less forced into surrendering their virginity. Likewise, despite the fact that womens explanations behind not having intercourse were progressively enthusiastic ( i.e.; hanging tight for affection, duty) the main purpose behind keeping virginity among male and females, was Im sitting tight for the correct one. This shows numerous individuals are simply hanging tight for the purported ideal individual to deeply inspire them. Sprecher and Regan found that clearly, the two people in their example wanted sex, yet went without it since they required a fitting motivation to turn out to be explicitly dynamic ( e.g., the opportune individual) ; tried to evade some genuine, conceivably adverse outcomes of sex ( e.g., impromptu pregnancy, ailment); and were endeavoring to act in administration of their own convictions ( College Virgins 11 ) . Generally speaking, the evaluations of these reasons were fundamentally the same as for people. In any case, they found that sexual orientation contrasts were given to a large number of these reasons. The virgin ladies members were more worried than their male partners with relational purposes behind their virginity ( i.e., insufficient love or not having met the correct individual) (Sprecher and Regan 12). They accept that the explanation behind this is stemmed in the puberty childhood of these people. They accept that during puberty, young ladies are more probable than you ng men to have examined the issue of forbearance and other sexual subjects with their folks, establishing the framework for a general information on acknowledgment of virginity. At last, school virgins don't go without sex due to absence of sexual want. This discovering doesnt bolster the generalization of a bone chilling virgin . The main explanation behind going without among people had to do with the gathering of the correct individual. In an investigation by Herold and Goodwin, they likewise saw this as obvious. Another investigation that inspected the main sexual experience among school youth, likewise offered help to comparative discoveries of Sprecher and Regan. The two females and guys were bound to encounter their first intercourse involvement in a consistent dating accomplice. Be that as it may, this was more regularly the case for females than guys ( Darling et. al. 104). Despite the fact that the focal point of this investigation was on non-virgins and their first sexual experience, they despite everything found that ladies took an interest with somebody whom they felt was the correct one. Regardless of whether it was a consistent accomplice, sweetheart, or fianc?e, the ladies had the feeling of closeness, love, and

Negotiator Concern for Relationship and Goal

Question: Portray about the Negotiator's Concern for Relationship and Goal? Answer: Presentation: Arrangement is alluded to a legitimate social procedure through which every single reliant individuals alongside their clashing advantages really decide the manner by which they are likewise going to allot assets in any case cooperate for what's to come. This is likewise a social procedure as individuals should really cooperate with one another for the accomplishment and achievement of their genuine and wanted results. For the most part, exchange likewise was seen like a factious procedure which is additionally a fight in the midst of the enemies. Albeit scarcely any individuals despite everything hold such convictions, just as this methodology yet exists mentalities in addition to try and proof are changing step by step. Exchange additionally is presently observed broadly like an appropriate collective procedure which is used to discover best arrangements proposed for everybody who is associated with the circumstance. It is as a general rule a systems through which two gatherings sh ow up at a common choice which is helpful in a few or the other method to both the gatherings. Control of any one gathering can hamper the procedure of arrangement. a) Scenario 1- Pleasing style-This style really will show the readiness towards addressing needs and prerequisites of the other party at cost of individual's self needs. Here I am the accommodator and being this I know the spot when to really yield to the next gathering, yet this can likewise be convinced towards giving up a position when it really isn't appropriately justified. I am in effect profoundly confident and significantly helpful. I will attempt to comprehend the contentions given by my boss as I need to keep up a decent since quite a while ago run connection with him (Lagnado Shanks, 2007). Settlement likewise is fitting when issues matter extra to other gathering in any case when harmony additionally is additional important than the triumphant case, or when one individual needs to get in the situation towards gathering on favor that different gives. Winning here doesn't supplies all joy to both of the gatherings fairly boiling down to a decision where a connection will be properly kept up would fight the gatherings more. Since I am haggling with a business I will apply pleasing clash where I accept that being pleasing is extra crucial than winning the circumstance. Here I will attempt to boost sympathy and limit confidence. In such sort of system I will infer an appropriate fulfillment for myself and will likewise address my own issues and necessities. Since I am enjoyed work exchange I additionally dont need to free the activity for senseless reasons. I just need to haggle with the goal that I can acquire as much as Possible. Here I am keen just as natural about the passionate state and even can recognize the inconspicuous verbal just as non verbal signs. I additionally will in general convey a decent connection with my manager and very will bear the cost of acridity in my connection whenever conveyed further. In this manner this technique will be extremely fit for me as it conveys a few positive attributes like: Help in upkeep of my connection with my manager on since quite a while ago run Bolster me in boiling down to a shared choice without hampering my relationship and my picture (Oye Esvelt, 2014) Will empower me to by one way or another persuade the business and bring the ball into my court. b) Scenario 2- Serious clash style-Some individuals who really tend towards the serious style likewise take an exceptionally firm stand and severe choice and furthermore comprehend just as appropriately recognize what they in actuality need. They even as a rule work from the situation of the power and force which is drawn from something like the position and rank, skill just as influential ability (Pedler, 1976). Such a style can likewise be exceptionally valuable when there exist a crisis just as a choice must be quickly settled on; when choice is additionally disagreeable; or likewise when the protecting against some individual who is in any event, attempting to create circumstance childishly. In addition it can likewise leave individuals with a sentiment of getting wounded, unsatisfied just as angry while utilized in lower earnest conditions. Since I am with a vehicle seller and have numerous options of vehicle vendors in the neighborhood will apply the system of serious clash style as it would assist me with maximizing decisiveness just as limit the sympathy. Being a serious sort I will be fit for getting a charge out of arrangement and will be fit for commanding and controlling the correspondence. Since numerous decisions are accessible tome effectively I can overwhelm the vender as my dealing power has consequently ascended. This procedure will likewise assist me with paying less consideration towards the connection hidden the question as I don't need to convey this connection with the dealer further for since quite a while ago run (Russell, n.d.). I unequivocally feel this is a lose-win circumstance and I really would prefer not to lose it since I likewise feel that this equivalent vehicle probably won't be found in different outlets. This system has a few attributes: The technique will make me fall into winning circumstance where I would have the option to command the dealer as there are number of merchants accessible in the area. The purchaser can squeeze the vender to sell the item in the cost cited by the purchaser. The technique will enable the purchaser to accomplish his points and objectives (FLOWER, 1996) c) Halo impact can be perceptual mutilation for this situation. The applicant may have arranged and has won and such circumstance previously and furthermore is applying a similar idea here also. At the point when I take such an alternate way, I will really convey a feeling that likewise may have truly been made in any such condition previously (Mills Oneal, 1971). Recency impact can be bending occurring for this situation as I am feeling that I will get a similar vehicle in each outlet however perhaps I would not prevail during the time spent accomplishing the vehicle of a similar sort. This may later leave me troubled as I probably won't locate a similar quality all over the place (Natarajan, n.d.). Intellectual biasesrefer to propensities towards deduction in persuaded ways that could likewise prompt the methodical difference from any standard ofthe rationalityotherwise trustworthiness (Koele, 1992). There are a few psychological biasness: Affirmation Bias-People really will in general concur with individuals who concur with them. In the principal situation since the exchange is occurring in the midst of an up-and-comer and a business. In reality it is the particular method of the conduct which prompts such predisposition named as affirmation inclination which is the regularly oblivious activity of the referencing just to those whose points of view really fuel different gatherings previous intuition, while at same time giving essentially no consideration to the speaker or releasing his sentiments additionally undermine own reality see (Besharov, n.d.). Along these lines this predisposition will clearly help the up-and-comer in first situation to manage his issues and boil down to a common end which would help both the competitor just as the business. The choice taken here will help both the gatherings in shared exchange and obviously both can achieve the upside of the choice as the dealer will have the option to sell a t productive rate in this way persuading the purchaser and making him pay a bonus. Ignoring Probability-This can be another circumstance that may occur in the second situation where I will purchase a recycled vehicle in an area where various merchants of recycled vehicle exist. Here clearly my dealing power is extremely high however the dealer with whom I am as of now haggling may be charging more significant expense because of the better quality that he is giving me. Later I may go up against a circumstance where I may locate that different dealers in the neighborhood providing lower quality vehicle (Aberegg, 2012). In any case, for this situation I am ignoring this likelihood and proceeding with the exchange. Likewise since recycled vehicle is being purchased there are odds of inward harm and some inconspicuous damages in the vehicle for which I am really paying an immense sum. Overlooking this likelihood I am keen on purchasing the vehicle. This circumstance is called ignoring the likelihood. Taking choice in such a circumstance will clearly be a boisterous assi gnment for me yet I have to respond cautiously and proceed according to my real choices. End: In both the above circumstances, the two gatherings need to act persistently and serenely and in this manner attempt to sift through the issue commonly in light of the fact that individuals responding adversely regularly will in general toss the ball in others court. Along these lines this collaboration should be exceptionally quiet and requests parcel of patient and legitimate comprehension of both the gatherings for tackling the issue properly. More or less here falsehoods the insights about the arrangement and bartering and furthermore realities identified with sorts of exchange separates that can be applied in both the circumstances and help to unravel the issue. References Aberegg, S. (2012). Psychological Biases or Inadequate Searching?. Chest, 141(6), 1636. doi:10.1378/chest.11-3248 Besharov, G. Second-best Considerations in Correcting Cognitive Biases. SSRN Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.381300 Chen, E., Mallinckrodt, B. (2002). Connection, bunch fascination and self-other understanding in relational circumplex issues and impression of gathering individuals. Gathering Dynamics: Theory, Research, And Practice, 6(4), 311-324. doi:10.1037//1089-2699.6.4.311 Crump, L. (2011). Arrangement Process and Negotiation Context. Worldwide Negotiation, 16(2), 197-227. doi:10.1163/138234011x573011 Blossom, L. (1996). Arranging the Meaning of Difference. Composed Communication, 13(1), 44-92. doi:10.1177/0741088396013001004 Hasle, F. (1983). Dealing: Power, Tactics, and Outcomes. Institute Of Management Review, 8(1), 163-163. doi:10.5465/amr.1983.4287745 Kanning, A., Kanning, W. Reasonableness Preferences in Distributive Bargaining. SSRN Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1796684 Kerkhoff, G. (2000). Numerous perceptual contortions and their adjustment in leftsided visual disregard. Neuropsychologia, 38(7), 1073-1086.

The Role of Music in Advertising Communications Assignment - 275 Words

The Role of Music in Advertising Communications Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateThe Role of Music in AdvertisingThe main objective of a company is to make sure that its product succeeds in the market. Product success in the market is largely reliant on the success of a product which is influenced by its popularity based on its quality and the impression that the marketers create on customers. The main purpose of marketers is to entice customers to buy the companys products and services. Musical ads significantly impact the customer product perception. Inclusion of music in ads attracts customers attention and creates an impression of the product on customers.Music is used in advertising to impress the attention of the audience. To achieve that effect, advertisements are made to sound quite friendly to appeal to the audiences attention (5). Already designed ads are checked for abrasiveness before they are released into the market to reach the target audience. Nonetheless, the real extent of non-abrasiveness of an ad is only achieved through the use of music. When the audience hears a music that they love in a televised ad, for example, they identify the ad with the music which initiates and fosters a positive feeling towards the product being promoted. Therefore, the experience of the audience with the ad becomes good and inclined towards the product.On the other hand, music amuses people and creates emotions about a product. The use of music in adverts has been established as one powerful way of boosting the ability of the mind to retain information which makes the information on the product to appeal to memory repeatedl...

Pathos in MLK Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail - 571 Words

Pathos in MLK, Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail In his Letter, Martin Luther King Jr.s ability to effectively use pathos, or to appeal to the emotions of his audiences, is evident in a variety of places. More particularly in paragraph fourteen, King demonstrates his ability to inspire his fellow civil rights activists, invoke empathy in the hearts of white moderates, and create compassion in the minds of the eight clergyman to which the Letter is directed. In response to the clergymans claim that his use of direct action was untimely, King states, We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God-given rights. As you can see, this statement is in direct relation to the clergymans†¦show more content†¦Why are we still moving so slowly toward independence? King is pushing the people of the black community to act, to be involved in what will be their history with his words of inspiration and at the same time making it clear to them that the time to act is now. Like instruments in an orchestra being brought in one by one to a melody that fills the ears of its listeners and drives out any other thoughts, King then targets the white moderate population, the white voters. He tries to place this audience into the shoes of the black people by giving vivid descriptions of the trials they have been going through and invoke empathy in their hearts. He says: When you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your brothers and sisters at whim . . . This statement brings up an issue every culture has had to deal with, death. Death in the American culture is one that is associated with loss and grief. King deftly imposes this loss on the shoulders of his white audience making it clear to them the pain the black people have been dealt. King then sums up this passage by turning his voice back to the clergymen hes addressing and says, Then you will understand why we find it difficult toShow MoreRelatedLetter From A Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.920 Words   |  4 PagesIn his â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail,† Martin Luther King Jr. makes appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos to convince the clergymen that colored people have been waiting for too long for political, economic, and social justice and freedom. He argues that it’s unfair to promise someone, or a group, for a change and not fulfill that promise. Along with demonetizing and/or belittling a person to the point where they don’t feel as important or as worth as they should; making them feel hatred and angerRead MoreMlk Jr.’S â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†1325 Words   |  6 PagesMLK Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† While unaware of the impact this would have on the American people, Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† turned into an iconic piece of American history. King’s tremendous work as a civil rights activist through non-violent protest changed our day-to-day life, and his words captured the entire American population. King was persuasive due to his genuine nature and passion for his work, which is easily communicated in his writing. SpecificallyRead MoreBirmingham Jail Functional Theory1638 Words   |  7 PagesLuther King Jr.’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail (1965) is important from both historical and sociological points of view. It is an example of self-sacrifice as in idea for the of equality of all people. Formally, King addresses this letter that he wrote while in Birmingham jail at the clergymen who opposed his protests. In fact, he applies it to everyone who approves of racism, and considers the methods of nonviolent struggle to be too radical and far fetched from achieving an actual goal. From a sociologicalRead MoreOne Man s Cry Out1530 Words   |  7 PagesOne Man’s Cry Out Members of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, including Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., participated in a campaign against racial segregation and economic injustices in Birmingham, Alabama. On April 12, 1963, King and nearly 50 other protestors and civil rights leaders were arrested on a Good Friday for an ordinance violation. The movement was one of nonviolence: however, it was the intent to use confrontational tactics to give awareness of the Blacks’ opposition

The Sound And Music Industry - 1920 Words

The Sound and Music Industry By Danielle Hutchinson-Gates Intro In this assignment, I will be looking at the pros, cons strengths and weaknesses of the 4 main areas of my study, these are artist management, music publishing companies, live music and Record companies. Studying these 4 areas will allow me to understand the industry in more detail as I wish to work in this industry. Knowing about these different areas of the music industry will help my current knowledge for the future. Record Companies A record label is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. A record label can also be a publishing company. Together they manage the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion and copyright for sound recordings and music videos. Talent scouts look for and develop new artists (artists and repertoire or AR) and maintain contracts with new and existing recording artists and their managers. The name ‘record label’ comes from the piece of paper in the centre of a record which displayed the name of the company that made it. Record Companies are very important in the recording industry. There are 2 types of record companies, independent labels which are not funded by one of the major labels and major labels which are, at present, Warner music group, Universal and Sony. These companies make up roughly 75% of the music market. Many artists or bands start with anShow MoreRelatedThe Sound and Music Industry15531 Words   |  63 PagesTITLE: The Sound and Music Industry Reference No: Dennis Tuckerman Tutor: Adam Morris Assessor: Date Set: 10/09/07 Completion Date: 18/11/07 Learning Hours: 60 Unit no Unit Title(s): This project assesses the following module Outcome(s)/Assessment Criteria: 39 The Sound and Music Industry 1 Assignment BRIEF: This assignment will introduce different areas of the music industry and should on completion, provide an overview of the ‘bigger picture of the industry as a whole. Read MoreThe Sound And Music Industry2233 Words   |  9 PagesThe Sound and Music Industry Introduction The sound and music industry is large and complex and always changing, and it would be impossible to cover all parts to it in one article. So this piece is going to focus on four of the key areas of the industry – live performance, record companies, music publishing and artist management – to see how they have developed and how they now operate, and to analyse how they are facing current challenges and what their future is likely to be. Live performance DueRead MoreThe Sound And Music Industry3031 Words   |  13 PagesThe Sound and Music Industry UA1 Section 1 Copyright and Publishing: Music publishers are companies responsible for the development of new music and the business that comes with it (royalties), thus freeing songwriters and composers to focus their time and attention on their creative work. Publishers collect royalties and administer copyrights on behalf on an artist when their songs are used, including on the radio, on television, in a film score (synchronisation) or when another artist coversRead MoreA Brief Look at Four Areas of the Sound and Music Industry4601 Words   |  19 PagesSound and Music Industry Features of four areas of the music industry and their functions: Music Publishers: In the music industry a music publisher or company is an entity that develops, protects and values music. Music publishers are responsible for the development of new music as well as taking care of the business side allowing songwriters and composers to concentrate on their creative work. The artist and the publisher share a symbiosis relationship because most artist or starting up composersRead MoreSound Recording s Evolution : Does It Affect The Music Industry?1427 Words   |  6 PagesKonrad Strzalkowski 28 December 2016 Sound Recording’s Evolution Does it affect music industry? Music industry these days is an open world to every one. Building own and expensive music library over the years or spending hours in record stores seeking for your favourite taste of the sound†¦ is over. If anyone decide to hear album by for example: ’The Beatles’ or single called ‘Feeling Good’ by ‘Nina Simone’, it can be found and played within seconds. Music platforms such as YouTube, Spotify, iTunesRead MoreMusic in Video Games1382 Words   |  6 PagesMusic In Video Games Throughout the history of the video game industry, there has been many changes concerning music in video games. Music in video games progressed greatly within the life of the industry from 1972 to the present. These progressions can be seen as improvements in quality which includes an increase in the number of output channels, an increase in song length, a great improvement in the quality of timbres, and also a general shift from non- programmatic music to programmatic musicRead More Music In Video Games Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pages Music In Video Games nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the history of the video game industry, there has been many changes concerning music in video games. Music in video games progressed greatly within the life of the industry from 1972 to the present. These progressions can be seen as improvements in quality which includes an increase in the number of output channels, an increase in song length, a great improvement in the quality of timbres, and also a general shift from non- programmaticRead MoreThe History of Sound Recording Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesThe History of Sound Recording The methods used to produce, edit, and record music and sound have changed with the introduction of new sound technology. The compatibility of computer technology with music recording has led to large scale developments in computer-based systems, especially by home users. Modern computer technology in music and audio is fundamentally different in comparison to older magnetic tape recording techniques because it is digital. New computerisedRead MoreThe Impact Of Music On The Music1386 Words   |  6 Pageshow music was seen and listened to. Before the phonograph, music was played live and performers communicated with audiences expressively, through facial and bodily gestures. The phonograph, as Mark Katz argues in Capturing sound, introduced the phonographic effect—(in)visibility. With recorded music, the performer and the listener were separated; they were oblivious of each other’s physical qualities. For colored artists separating race from music, essentially making race irrelevant in music, becameRead MoreMusic And Its Effects On Children1352 Words   |  6 PagesParents also serve as a blockade when it comes to the subject of music. Parents are very cautious and get very defensive of what their children listen to. Parents block children from hearing the truth or prevent their child from seeing how an artist expresses themselves, because of a few raunchy lyri cs and profanity? I often listen to music on my iPhone, but since Apple launched its Apple Music project, my music only plays in the edited or clean version, which is very annoying. I am a huge Future

The Effects of Hip Hop Music free essay sample

The Effects of Hip Hop Music on Todays Youth If a person was born anywhere between the sasss to the sasss, he or she Is considered a part of the HIP Hop Generation. Music Is a gift that has been given to us, but the question Is, where Is hip hop music cooling Hip-hop Is now one of the biggest and fastest growing businesses In the world. Its creativity In sound, and Its lyrics have impressed and empowered many of todays youth. But is hip-hop music taking todays youths where they need to be?Lyrically, some of hip-hops most popular songs and musicians have negatively influenced violence, drugs, alcohol, sex, crispest for authority, and disrespect for woman. For many young children and teenagers, this type of music can create an environment that can become detrimental to their lives and education. Parents teach their children to say no to drugs but the rappers whom children look up to are rapping about using drugs and imply that Its okay to use them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Hip Hop Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, children will listen to the side that has the most Influential power to them. Many who constantly rewind a song and memorize the lyrics, are equally Influenced Just as If they were placed directly In front of the violence and sex and observed them. Statistics has proven that many nightclubs that have had violence occur In them have been playing violent hip-hop music. Hip-hop is like a strong tornado that constantly sweeps us up and spits us back out.But whom its sweeping up are the ones who cannot handle the fall once they are thrown back out. Hip-hop will become better once the artists not only think of their pockets but their listeners, who after all, are listening the most! The Negative Impact Of Rap Music On TodayS Youth The Negative Impact of Rap Music on Todays Youth Todays rap music has changed dramatically since the sasss. Rap music has become the most popular type of music in the U. S. Rap music can give people entertainment and can also tell a story In someones life.According to the American Heritage Dictionary, rap music is defined as, a style of music associated with urban street gangs and characterized by violent, tough talking, often misogynistic lyrics (Miffing, 2000). Rap music was formed in the mid-1970 among the youth in South Bronx and rap artists like, Africa Bambina, Cool Here, and Grandmaster Flash. Do to the enormous popularity of Run DAM; rap had crossed over on the music charts and audio stations all over the world (Toms, 2006, Pl).Rap music was about having fun, being able to express what youth were feeling and a way to keep youth out of trouble. There are many youth that find rap music an exceptional source of entertainment. According to Mackerel, the lyrics in rap music can leave one relaxed or with vibrant beats. However, rap music has changed dramatically In the past 30 years. Some would say that rap music Is the common entertainment to blame for violence In todays youth, because of the contents In Its lyrics; degrading videos to omen; and the over exposed feuding between rap artists. The glorification of living judged. By the sasss rap artists like, DC Jazzy Jeff and The Fresh Prince, Curtis Blow and Biz Marker were no longer accepted in the rap music (Toms, 2006, Pl). Those rap artists were considered as roll models, because those rap artists relayed positive messages to their listeners (Toms, 2006, Pl). The majority of todays rap culture involves a lot of explicit material and negatives (Mackerel). According to Mackerel, This new form of rap music glorifies big money, degrading of women, drugs, alcohol, and guns The Effects of Hip Hop Music free essay sample Lyrically, some of hip-hops most popular songs and musicians have actively influenced violence, drugs, alcohol, sex, disrespect for authority, and disrespect for woman. For many young children and teenagers, this type of music can create an environment that can become detrimental to their lives and education. Parents teach their children to say no to drugs but the rappers whom children look up to are rapping about using drugs and imply that its okay to use them. Therefore, children will listen to the side that has the most influential power to them.Many who constantly rewind a song and memorize the lyrics, are equally influenced just as if they were placed directly in front of the violence and sex and observed them. Statistics has proven that many nightclubs that have had violence occur in them have been playing violent hip-hop music. Hip-hop is like a strong tornado that constantly sweeps us up and spits us back out. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Hip Hop Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But whom its sweeping up are the ones who cannot handle the fall once they are thrown back out. Hip-hop will become better once the artists not only think of their pockets but their sterner, who after all, are listening the most!The Negative Impact Of Rap Music On TodayS Youth The Negative Impact of Rap Music on Todays Youth Todays rap music has changed dramatically since the sasss. Rap music has become the most popular type of music in the U. S. Rap music can give people entertainment and can also tell a story in someones life. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, rap music is defined as, a style of music associated with urban street gangs and characterized by violent, tough liking, often misogynistic lyrics (Miffing, 2000).Rap music was formed in the mid-1970 among the youth in South Bronx and rap artists like, Africa Bambina, Cool Here, and Grandmaster Flash. Do to the enormous popularity of Run DAM; rap had crossed over on the music charts and radio stations all over the world (Toms, 2006, Pl Rap music was about having fun, being able to express what youth were feeling and a way to keep youth out of trouble. There are many youth that find rap music an exceptional source of entertainment.According to Mackerel, the lyrics in rap music can leave one relaxed or with vibrant beats. However, rap music has changed dramatically in the past 30 years. Some would say that rap music is the common entertainment to blame for violence in todays youth, because of the contents in its lyrics; degrading videos to women; and the over exposed feuding between rap artists. The glorification of living a thug life, and all it is encompassed, became the means by which all rap artists were judged.

Pros and cons of abortion to the society

Introduction For a very long time now the issue of abortion has been one of the most controversial and problems on the planet pitying two major sides. On one side pro-lifers insist that it is immoral and amounts to murdering an innocent child while pro-abortionists argue that is just a form of birth control and there is absolutely nothing wrong with it as all children should be born when they are wanted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and cons of abortion to the society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The numerous legislations, policies by governments and even hard-line stands by some organizations like the church have over time made this subject more controversial instead of offering solutions, and at one point one may argue that there would never be a consensus on the abortion issue. The debate on abortion is likely to go on for several years unless the sturdy stands taken by both pro-lifers and anti-abo rtionists are softened. Those for or against abortion have to find ways of accommodating the views of each other regarding the issue. This paper will evaluate the issues surrounding the abortion debate while at the same time seek to find solutions to the conflicting ideas. Pros of abortion There are several arguments that one forward in support of abortion. First of all, any birth of a child should occur when the parents want and not by chance (Potts et al. 229). This way it would go a long way in assisting the world to have an environment where all children that are born in this world have an environment conducive for proper development. There is no need for inflating the world with many children who cannot have access to basic needs like adequate clothing, food, shelter, and education. It should also be noted that when a person decides to carry out an abortion it is not out of her dislike for children but because she feels that it would not be a wise decision to proceed with the p regnancy as it is still not yet the right time to have a baby (Potts et al. 229). In the case of rape or incest, keeping a pregnancy is very traumatizing to the person raped as no one would wish to keep a child that is a result of this, and the best solution to this problem would be to abort the unborn child. For the case of rape, the emotional effects of the occurrence are too traumatizing and take time to heal, and some rape victims do not recover at all. Adding a child to the rape victim is like adding more salt to a wound and would be a constant reminder that is likely to add more emotional trauma to the victim (Khoster 35).Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many studies on the morality or immoralities of abortion have found that some of those against the morality of abortion tend to agree that it is acceptable to abort a pregnancy that is a result of rape. For instance, the gulp poll carried out in Canada found only 13% of the respondents were against the practice completely while interestingly a whopping 65% were of the view that it is acceptable to abort an unwanted pregnancy in certain conditions like if it is a result of rape (Flanagan 130) There has also been an unending debate on the exact time that a fetus acquires life and becomes a person with rights and ability to have feelings (Sather 159). Sather further argues that before the 24th– 28th week, the fetus has not yet acquired human features and it does not amount to murder if you perform an abortion before this time. Pro-lifers led by the Catholic Church insist that life begins at conception and anyone who is found guilty of having performed an abortion could be excommunicated from the church because of committing murder (Kohmescher 137). That is not all several studies when life stars in the case of an unborn child have resulted in conflicting dates. The impending standoff as to, when a person can and cannot have an abortion, have left it possible for anyone to conduct an abortion. It is not clear as to when life begins, and as so long as a woman feels that she cannot have a baby, she has the freedom to do it since it is not yet clear when the life of a person begins. Sometimes complications can occur to a pregnancy that may put the life of the mother or unborn child in danger and even at times all of them. In this case, abortion ought to be permitted to save the physical health of the mother although some of those advocating for abortion have often argued that the mental health of the mother ought to be included when talking about health (white Baldwin 113). At this point, the life of the mother is given first consideration as the fetus cannot survive without the mother, and in any case, the chances are that the mother can always get other children if she wants, but there is no way a fetus can survive on its leave alone getting other parents which is impossible.Advertis ing We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and cons of abortion to the society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cons of abortion Several disadvantages of abortion are argued out by pro-lifers. Most of the books on the subject are mostly in support of the drawbacks of abortion as compared to the advantages. According to Koster abortion is only a temporary and irrational decision that make women feel that they have gotten some relief to an unwanted child against chances of permanent loss of infertility (Koster 304). She further argues that although removing an unwanted pregnancy may somehow offer relief to the woman the possibility of becoming infertile especially if an unqualified person performed the operation is very significant and once you lose your fertility there is zero chance that you will regain it. Even when performed by a qualified medical doctor there is a chance that complications may arise like in some medical p rocedures and if this happens, you could definitely lose your fertility. In fact, interviews conducted on women who had complications when performing an abortion revealed that a majority of them had lost the ability to conceive or hard a miscarriage (Koster 304) The relief that one feels after procuring an abortion is usually short-lived, and it dies after some time leading to a permanent feeling of guilt and sadness. In fact, in most of the times, this feeling of relief is just a deliberate attempt by the psychology of a person to delete the sense of guilt and shame that creeps in immediately one procures an abortion (Holman 321). Holman further adds that although most of the legislation and policies concerning abortion allow the practice in the case of schoolgirls the idea that you once killed part of you is not likely to go away and will haunt you forever. A lot of pro-lifers would equate abortion to murder, and it is therefore morally wrong and should be outlawed. Genovesi defin es murder as an intentional act of taking away the life of a human being (Genovesi 340). Fro this he further adds that since the fetus of a person has life, then taking it away will amount to killing it, which is the same as murder. Of course from this reason arguments are bound to arise as to when the life of a person actually begins. To all Christians led by the Catholic Church, it is completely unacceptable to allow a person to take away another person’s life for whichever reason and at whatever stage in life as it is still murder.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The late Pope John Paul is on record as having condemned the practice and even stating that it would threaten the freedom and dignity of humankind as it promotes a culture of accepting death as a normal thing (Zastrow Kirst 82) Procuring an abortion is not the only solution in the event of unwanted pregnancy as the child could also be put to adoption. It is estimated that in all married couples in the United States alone, between 10% -15% of them do not have the ability to have children (Grunlan 217). This figure is so high that more and more Americans are turning to other countries overseas in order to get children of their own and as Grunlan further adds; this figure has been increasing in the recent years as more mothers turn to abortion as a way of controlling birth. Furthermore, as Zastrow Kirst add, in this age where there are so many available contraceptive methods; there should be very minimal unwanted pregnancies that warrant the need to abort a baby who has already been conceived (Zastrow Kirst 82). Relationship between abortion and the course on religion The main concern in the abortion controversy is whether it is morally and ethically right or wrong. Ethics and morality are significantly discussed in unit one of the course. In unit one, the main issue discussed is how to know what is right and what is wrong. As argued by Aristotle in part of the course, to become ethical he should first reason well and have good character, and total happiness can only be achieved if people are noble. The abortion debate centers on ethics in that while those who are for abortion argue that it offers a solution to lots of problems that could be brought about by having unwanted children, those against it argue that this relief is only temporary. Unit three of the course is mainly on how to live a good life as Christians. In this essential part, the unit deals on acceptable Christian virtues and values. One such virtue is having unconditional love towards others. O n abortion, it is argued that when one performs an abortion automatically, she does not have love for that child regardless of the conditions. Moreover, all Christians should preserve human life and have respect for Gods creations, and failure to do so is a sin. People are also supposed to think critically of their actions and be held accountable to these actions, and, as discussed in the unit, they should avoid searching for quick-fix solutions to problems facing them. The Catholic Church has been the most vocal in speaking against abortion for a long time, and as it stands, there is no chance that this sturdy stand will be reverted. In the book Catholic morality and human sexuality, the author argues that immediately after fertilization, the resulting zygote has human features and should be respected as a human being. Removing it from the uterus amounts to murder (Genovesi 344). Furthermore, if you reject human life at any point, it is like rejecting God as humans are created in t he image of God (Ferrara Ireland 20). Accepting abortion has been argued by the church as accepting a culture of death and living without Jesus Christ as it amounts t killing an innocent creature of God who has not yet performed any sin. Even in cases of rape or incest, the church does not permit abortion (Kohmescher 138). In this case, a woman may seek treatment immediately after the incident but not abortion weeks after the incident, and even if the pregnancy is a threat to human life, there should be an attempt to save both lives human lives are sacred and equal before God an none is unique to the other. Conclusion As it stands today, it seems the debate on abortion will not come to an end soon. The stands taken by both the pro-abortionists and anti-abortionists are so rigid, and there have not been any attempts to build a consensus. For instance, the church will certainly not relent on its claim that abortion is murder and therefore a capital sin while pro-abortionists argue th at having a child should be a choice. The conflicting policies by different governments regarding the issue have added more controversy to this subject instead of offering guidelines. There should be efforts to provide a clear policy on this issue that would be acceptable in the whole world through an international body like the United Nations. Apart from that the church and other organizations that are anti-abortion ought to soften their stand in some incidences like rape which are too traumatizing. Works Cited Ferrara, Jennifer Ireland, Patricia. The catholic mystique: fourteen women find fulfillment in the Catholic Church. Huntington: Sunday visitor publishing, 2004. Print Flanagan, Thomas. Game theory and Canadian politics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. Print Genovesi, Vincent. In pursuit of love: Catholic morality and human sexuality. Minnesota: Hutts Publishing, 2002. Print Grunlan, Stephen. Marriage and the family. Michigan: Zondervan. 1983. Print Holman, Thoma s. The family in the new millennium. Westport: Praeger Publishers. 2007. Print liturgical press, 1996. Print Khoster, Winnie. Women and abortion in the Yoruba society, Nigeria. Amsterdam: Aksant academic publishers, 2003. Print Kohmescher, Matthew. Catholicism today: a survey of Catholic belief and practice the third edition. New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999. Print Potts, Malcolm, Diggory Peter Peel John. Abortion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. Print Sather, Trevor. Pros and cons: a debaters handbook 18th edition. London: Routledge, 1999. Print White, Stuart Baldwin, Timothy. Legal and ethical aspects of anesthesia, critical care, and preoperative medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2004. Print Zastrow, Charles Kirst, Karen. Understanding human behavior and the social environment: 8th edition. Belmont: Brookscole, 2007. Print This essay on Pros and cons of abortion to the society was written and submitted by user Romeo U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Boys from Brazil Essay Example

The Boys from Brazil Essay Example The Boys from Brazil Essay The Boys from Brazil Essay The boys from Brazil| Written by Ira levin | A horrible plan is devised by former Nazi doctor Joseph Mengele. Journalist Yakov Lieberman, Jewish journalist, and Nazi hunter, discovers the plans of Mengele. His plan is to kill the fathers of the 94 boys, who are made by Joseph Mengele himself by cloning the DNA of Adolf Hitler. The two hunt each other, which comes to a climax at the home of one of the children, namely family Wheelock. Mengele’s experiment is about making clones of Adolf Hitler himself, and with this terrifying plan, Joseph Mengele would like to take over the world with clones of Hitler.My research question: Is Mengele able to dominate the world by using clones of Hitler? The question now is what does Mengele want to achieve? First, Joseph Mengele is an old Nazi-doctor, who worked in a concentration camp in Auschwitz during the second world war. Mengele wants to take over the world, making a fourth Reich, with the goal to continue the ideas of Hitler. The ideas are that the world has to be inhabited by people who do not have any deviations. This is based on the relieve that Mengele and his comrades see the German people as the purest and most beautiful race on earth, and what needs to be brought back.The way in which Mengele wants to achieve this goal is complicated. He wants to get his hands on the world, by cloning the genetic material of Adolf Hitler in 94 boys . The boys arise and live in a simulated environment, where their parents have the same jobs as Hitler’s parents did have. Mengele thinks this will increase the chance for the arise of the new Hitler. But why this way? First by using of clones, the offspring who has the same genetic characteristics as the cruel dictator.The idea is that when you have the same DNA, you are identical and to your predecessor, with the same characteristics. Second, during the reign of the Nazis, Hitler won the votes of the people by praising them. He impressed the people by telling them they w ere strong and said tha other people made the Germans worse, he created a perfect situation to come to power. Mengele wants to achieve a Fourth Reich in exactly the same way, therefore he needs a descendant of Hitler. The murders all took place under conditions and with a reason.The gruesome plan of Mengele now is to murder the fathers of the boys at the time the boys are 12 years old, because Hitler lost his father at the same age, according to Mengele this moment in Hitler’s life would have been decisive for the development of the beast in him. Lieberman discovers Mengele’s plan , and he immediately takes action. This story takes place in 1976, almost 30 years after the Second World War. After the war, Joseph Mengele fled to Brazil and adopted a different name. Because Mengele is underground, he is free to free put his plan into practice.Namely the people all over the world think that Joseph Mengele no longer exists, that the Nazi regime was ousted, and gone forever, so they thought they did not have to worry about a new rise of the Nazi regime. But will Mengele’s plan succeed? Mengele will not able to take power in this way, and I will explain why not. First, Mengele is chasing Lieberman, because Lieberman has discovered the plan of Mengele to kill a next victim, Mr. Henry Wheelock. Lieberman is doing everything to prevent this murder. But Mengele spied Liebermann and knows to visit Wheelock earlier.When Mengele is trying to persuade and cajole the son of Mr. Wheelock, by saying that he is a descendant of Hitler and he is the greatest, he gets an unexpected answer: â€Å"Who are my parents? He challenged ‘Who am I? ’ â€Å"Your father is Adolf Hitler† â€Å"You know what? † the boy said. â€Å"You are the biggest nut I have ever met! † The son of Wheelocks has been to school and had lessons in History. He knows better than to believe just a strange guy. The son did not think about the possibility of re combination techniques. If even one child says its an idiot plan, it says enough. Everyone is conviced Mengele is crazy.Second, the plan is a big gamble. It is impossible to create a cruel person like Hitler by cloning his DNA and raise the boys in slightly similar conditions. It is impossible to form a new leader. That Hitler developed such radical ideas was a combination of character, living conditions and social events, such as the economy of Germany and the First world war. It is simply impossible to replicate the conditions and therefore it will not be possible to create a new Hitler as Mengele tells himself. Mengele thinks because genetic material is present in the boys, they start acting like Hitler.But what it important is that genes do not control the mind. The boys will not get extreme ideas only by the genes. Even if they were not told what happened to their genetics and that their fathers were murdered. The main character of the book, Yakov Liebermann is a survivor of th e concentration camps and knows the infamous Joseph Mengele. He also knows what happened with twins in Auschwitz, and what role Mengele has played in it. Lieberman will do everything to stop Mengele to perform his horrible plans for he learned from history. He does everything to thwart the plans, so that history cannot repeat itself.Finally, everyone in the world has learned from the Second World War except Mengele. However, that Mengele comes up with this plan to the lines of Hitler and this strategy again, this but will never work. It is not possible to grasp the way Hitler did, namely power winning over and then make afraid. After the war there are innovations, more control and intelligence which make it all that much harder. It seems like Mengele played the role of the famous wizard Catweazle, who also suddenly comes into the modern era and has to deal with major changes.Mengele does not realize that the world has changed, that the world has learned from the horrors that have h appened. Mengele didn’t learn from the mistakes, and now he made a mistake again. Conclusion The conclusion is that in addition to DNA, there are other factors in the formation of someones personality. The plan was good, but he was too naive like to forget what happened in the past. He only thinks about his target, is concentrated too much, and lost the conspectus. Mengele is a dedicated man, but his plan would not work, that is clear.He has everything figured out, but he did not think about the opponents. The story is exciting and it draws you into the story quickly. But the points that make the story and the plan of Mengele are clearly difficult to get out. Furthermore, the book is well written with many exciting pieces that make you think, like why Mengele now need exactly the clones? Very interesting for a discussion, for instance. I must say that the story is very good, exactly what I expected of it. Sources: The boys from Brazil by Ira Levin. life of Hitler: http://nl . wikipedia. org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler.

Strategies of General Motors and Toyota Motor Corporation Case Study

Strategies of General Motors and Toyota Motor Corporation - Case Study Example Strategies are usually tailored to take advantage of the various opportunities in the firm's environment while harnessing its strengths and competencies. Currently, General Motors Corporation (GM) leads the automotive industry with total revenue of US$192.60 billion during 2005. This is amidst the US$2.6 billion loses incurred during the same year which is due to the weak demand in North America. Following GM is Ford Motor Corporation (US$178.10 billion), Daimler Chrysler AG (US$177.37billion), and Toyota Motor Corporation (US$162.92 billion). Even though smaller in terms of revenue, it is notable that Toyota recorded the largest net income at US$10.61 billion during 2005 (Yahoo Finance 2006). It is apparent that there is an intense competition between the four largest players in the industry. Toyota was able to dislodge the Ford during 2003 and is widely regarded to as having the aspirations to become the future industry leader next to GM. From here, we can see a struggle between the companies as they are both challenged to devise winning strategies. For GM, the challenge is to craft and implement an effective strategy to maintain its position in the global market, while for Toyota a strategy to battle head-on with GM and increasing its market share. The company has a wide array of product line under the brands Chevrolet, Pontiac, GMC, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac, Saturn, and HUMMER. The company's marketing arm is supported by retail dealers and distributors in the United States, Canada, and Mexico as well as dealers overseas. GM is recognized as the largest vehicle manufacturer selling 8.5 billion cars in 2001 while its sales in 2002 account for 15% of the trucks and vehicles sold globally (Yahoo Finance 2006). Traditionally, GM's approach to marketing its products is targeting a specific market segment for a specific brand so that the company's products do not compete with each other. These were profitable for the automotive firm as the brand's shared components and common corporate management gave way to substantial economies of scale while the distinctions between the brands created an "orderly upgrade path." Before 1995, the company has a full range of products ranging from Chevrolet which is offered to an entry-level buyer who is more concerned on a more practical and economical vehicle to the upscale Cadillac which is targeted to the elite market as it is regarded as the "standard of luxury (General Motors 2006)." Nevertheless, this strategy did not persist as the GM started to implement a gradual blurring of its divisions during 1995. This strategy leads to cannibalization in the market share of GM as each division competes with each other (General Motors 2006). During 2004, the company has announced a new strategy for its product lines which is apart from the traditional marketing and positioning it employs. This shift in brand strategy is targeted at â€Å"building sales, cutting costs, and bolstering brand identity (Garsten 2005).†Ã‚  Ã‚  

Impact of Unemployment on USA Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Impact of Unemployment on USA Economy - Essay Example Unemployment is root to cause the birth of other economical flaws. In this recession period, emerging and emerged countries plague with contemporary political, Economical, social and security concerned issues. A high potential unemployment rate affects symptoms of development of economy. Summary of Researched Articles According to an article in the economist (2012), USA hardly confronts unemployment challenges. The American President Barack Obama works day and night on generating jobs for jobless people of America. To some extent President of USA has succeeded in providing jobs to jobless in several sectors such as private organization, Public Sector, and local Government, and other manufacturing and services sectors. On the other side, Public Sector, and Local Government cut thousands of people of jobs. This cutting of Job impacts on budget of America, and ends up rising unnecessary load in expenditure of budget. The policy makers stride gradually to overcome this recession problem. America seems confident about recovering economical recession and move ahead with steady pace. Associated Press, The Wall Street Journal, (2012) states that in USA, the problems are not evicted, however, it is growing indeed. The unemployment applications are filling large population and hiring is too slow. This is putting load on unemployment benefit for jobless people. Unfortunately, large numbers of people are laid off from different areas of USA (New York, Washington, Texas, New Jersy, California and Pennsylvania) from several sectors like construction, manufacturing, Entertainment, Transport, Agriculture, Ware house and food service Industry. The dilemma is that for the large number of people laid off instantly, it is hard to provide all facilities from unemployment benefit. As a matter of fact that unemployment is reducing consumer demand, desire and needs. The fact to remember is that slowly and gradually, jobless people leave to demand of daily consumption goods because it has not enough money to pay these commodities. When such situation is occurred sales shows decline and production and manufacturing service industries may be unable to generate profit, enough to run the firm. So they put pressure on employees to increase efficiency and cut costs. If employees could not generate profit, they are laid off without any reason. If same situation is constant, the industries will not be able to sell and survive in a economically disabled state. People cannot invest and individual savings ratio declines. In short, whatever they save is being utilized in daily basic commodities. In the end diseconomy situation begins. Ben Casselman and Josh Mitchill (2012) state that the Sharp decline of unemployment rate of USA direct towards a positive flow in economic trends. But in adverse, Europe countries insulated USA economy, so they may create obstacles in growth of USA. At the end of 2011, USA generated 120000 jobs for people of USA, which indicates decline of unem ployment of 0.4 per cent from 9.0 percent. These jobs generation reduced load of unemployed benefit. When this news spread, market spontaneously surged up and sales of Automobiles increased. The economy of USA is slowly improving but the Europe’s diseconomy impacts to other countries too. USA economy relies on other Countries like India, Japan, Europe and China. When any countries’ investment decreases, USA economy declines due to swap factor. The Europe

E-Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

E-Business - Research Paper Example In the competitive world of business, the existing business organisations are trying to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage that strives to ensure a sustainable growth for the organisation. The prevailing scenario of the business world is the outcome of multiple factors where globalisation plays a very crucial role. Globalisation has itself offered better opportunities for trade and commerce as it has helped to enhance international trade. Moreover, the technological advancement is another key factor that has contributed significantly towards the growth prospect. The world economies have experienced a massive development in the fields of information & communication technology, transportation, infrastructure, research & development etc. All these improvements have changed the entire social and economic arena and now the entire business world is successfully incorporating and utilising these technical improvements to gain a better and sustainable competitive advantage over the prevailing highly competitive business world. In this regard, e-business and e-commerce are two most crucial technological developments that have revolutionised the entire business world. The present day businesses have recognised the potential for e-business and e-commerce and most of them have already identified and incorporated e-business and e-commerce as an integral part of their strategic management.

Oppression in Ibsens Hedda Gabler Essay -- Hedda Gabler Essays

Oppression in Ibsen's Hedda Gabler One of the social issues dealt with in Ibsen's problem plays is the oppression of women by conventions limiting them to a domestic life. In Hedda Gabler the heroine struggles to satisfy her ambitious and independent intellect within the narrow role society allows her. Unable to be creative in the way she desires, Hedda's passions become destructive both to others and herself. Raised by a general (Ibsen 1444), Hedda has the character of a leader and is wholly unsuited to the role of "suburban housewife" (1461). Since she is unable to have the authority she craves, she exercises power by manipulating her husband George. She tells Thea, "I want the power to shape a man's destiny" (1483). Hedda's unsuitability for her domestic role is also shown by her impatience and evasiveness at any reference to her pregnancy. She confides to Judge Brack, "I've no leanings in that direction" (1471). Hedda desires intellectual creativity, not just the procreative power that binds her to a limited social function. But because her only means of exercising power is through a "credulous" husband (1490), Hedda envies Thea's rich intellectual partnership with Eilert Loevborg (1484), which produces as their creative "child" a bold treatise on the future of society (1473-74, 1494). Hedda's rivalry with Thea for power over Eilert is a conflict between Hedda's dominating intellect (s ymbolized by her pistols) and the traditionally feminine power of beauty and love (symbolized by Thea's long hair). Because Hedda lacks Thea's courage to leave her husband and risk ostracism, she tries to satisfy her intellect within society's constraints. First she seeks power through wealth and social status, marrying George on the condi... ...da bows to Thea's beautiful hair and, after playing a last dance on the piano, admits defeat: "Not free. Still not free! . . . From now on I'll be quiet" (1506-07). Hedda's tragedy is that she is denied the freedom to realize her creative potential, and so have the self-esteem that comes from personal achievement. Her attempt to retain her independence within society prevents her, through fear of scandal, from marrying the man with whom she might have had a relationship both individually satisfying and mutually supportive. In Hedda's suicide are seen the stifling of intellect and the emotional isolation caused by oppression, even within a commonplace bourgeois family where "People don't do such things!" (1507). Work Cited Ibsen, Henrik. Hedda Gabler. The Norton Introduction to Literature. Trans. Michael Meyer. Third Edition. New York: Norton, 1981. 1443-1507.

And Sun Also Rises Essay

This paper discusses Ernest Hemingway’s novel And Sun Also Rises (1926) and takes an in-depth analysis of the development of the female character Lady Brett Ashley in trying to come up with better understanding of the character’s role in the novel. Hemingway’s And Sun Also Rises is widely regarded as Hemingway’s best novel. It became the overnight Bible of the postwar generation. (Barrett, 724) The novel revolves the theme of damage done to Hemingway’s generation by the violence of World War I. All the main characters of the novel are to certain extent scarred by war. Some of them suffer physical injuries like Jake or Count Mippipopolous and others bear the psychological trauma of â€Å"lost generation† (the phrase belonged to Hemingway’s friend Gertrude Stein and became the novel’s first epigraph). Among those psychologically deteriorated individuals Lady Brett Ashley is a controversial character that evokes different readers’ and critics’ reaction. This paper explores the path by which Lady Ashley’s character develops through the novel. With the first meeting with Brett Ashley her individual female sexual appeal and exceptional general attractiveness is revealed. From the beginning of the book, men find her irresistible. When Jake, as narrator, first introduces Brett, he says, â€Å"Brett was damned good-looking. She wore a slipover jersey sweater and a tweed skirt, and her hair was brushed back like a boy’s. She started all that. She was built with curves like the hull of a racing yacht, and you missed none of it with that wool jersey† (Hemingway, 22). Robert Cohn, too, is immediately captivated by Brett, and a short time later, he says, â€Å"She’s a remarkably attractive woman† (Hemingway, 38). She is a strong and independent woman and probably these are the features that attract men more than her physical beauty. Her real tool is her charisma that strikes the men around her. Every significant male character in the novel, at one time or another, comments on Brett’s female attractiveness. When he is introduced to Brett, Bill Gorton says, â€Å"Beautiful lady† (Hemingway, 74); Mike Campbell says, â€Å"Brett, you are a lovely piece. Don’t you think she’s beautiful? † (Hemingway, 79) These compliments are like a refrain that is reiterated through the rest of the novel. Despite the abounding attention on men’s side Brett rejects to become committed to a single man, at least physically. Neither the affluence of attention nor her independence makes Brett a happy woman. Having first appeared as a careless free woman Brett Ashley turns out to be an unhappy and miserable creature just the same as all those who lived through the war. Brett is often described in the literary criticism as sexually promiscuous, or even a nymphomaniac, which seems extreme given that in the course of the story she has sexual relationships with, at most, three men – her fiancee, Mike Campbell; Robert Cohn; and Pedro Romero. Some critics, like Edmund Wilson, assess Brett’s conduct as â€Å"bitch-like†; Wilson interprets Brett Ashley as â€Å"an exclusively destructive force† (p. 238). This interpretation, plausibly, is directly related rely to Brett’s own assertion that she makes to Jake after she leaves Romero: â€Å"You know it makes one feel rather good deciding not to be a bitch† (Hemingway, 245). Nonetheless it is difficult to agree with such interpretation of Brett’s character. First of all it is known that she is one of the â€Å"lost generation†, the people whose youth fell on the post-war period when the relationships and responsibilities were loose and disordered, and so Brett’s behavior merely reflects this time. Furthermore, though Brett never stayed with any man longer than she wanted, she never displayed cruelty in attitude toward men, so she could not destruct them to any degree. And the most important thing which explains Brett’s character is again related to the time of the novel. Brett Ashley belongs to those people whose thoughts are confused being affected by the war. So while looking for her way in life she fails in finding the lull for her psychological disturbances therefore continues her self-abusive conduct. Brett can be profoundly careless of the feelings of others. She scatters cigarette ashes on Jake’s rugs, and when Romero gives her a bull’s severed ear after a successful bullfight, she leaves the gift behind, stuffed in a hotel drawer. Cohn calls her a sadist when she is unmoved by the plight of the horses gored in the bullring. Certainly she uses Jake heartlessly at times, expecting him to introduce her to a man she desires, put up with her affairs, remain steadfast in his devotion to her, and faithfully run to her rescue on short notice when she finds herself at loose ends in another country. Yet she is also deeply unhappy and emotionally fragile. Viewed more sympathetically, she can be seen as a self-destructive woman, traumatized by the ugly and unromantic loss of her first love to dysentery in the war: â€Å"Brett hurts no one in the novel as severely as she hurts herself. Her nymphomania, her alcoholism, her constant fits of depression, and her obsession with bathing are all symptoms of an individual engaged in a consistent pattern of self-abuse† (Whitlow, 56). All in her misery she often complains to Jake, her only true friend, about her aimless existence and unsatisfying life. Her vagrancy from relationship to relationship is assimilated with Jake and company roaming around bars. As the novel unfolds one observes how Lady Ashley transforms from the self-confident independent woman into one who seems extremely awkward being by herself. That is why she is searching for the shelter in more or less stable though platonic relations with Jake. As with the other characters, World War I obviously played the determinative role in the formation Brett Ashley’s character. Having lost her true love during the war she elaborated the pattern of random relations, especially with regard to men. Her skepticism and lost faith in search for true love symbolizes the search of the whole lost generation for their decayed values. Unable to find support in the traditional convictions that imposed certain meaning to her life Brett feels morally lost. Having lost belief in anything Brett together with her friends is trying to escape the reality and fill her empty life with careless wandering from bar to bar, living night life, drinking and entertaining, doing everything that fits into the notion escapist activity. The character of Lady Brett Ashley is developing through the novel from the initial impression of careless but happy woman into the typical representative of post-war generation with aimless way in life. Parties, free love and other kinds of merry-making are only the futile distraction for concealing the sorrow and insecurity that filled her soul.

Human Resource Management Systems Management - 1080 Words

Human Resource Management Systems: Management Through Software Auriel S. Brown Dr. Jack Huddleston HRM520004VA016-1148-001: Hr Information Systems Strayer University 10/26/14 Human Resource Management Systems Human Resource Information Systems or HRSI are systems used to combine task related to the human resource management field. These task include but are not limited to payroll, benefits management, and employment recruitment. Many businesses both large and small have begun to transition from employing multiple people to perform the task associated with running the organization. Although the human element of human resources will soon diminish these software systems help business owners who do not have the time or the capital to hire someone to do the jobs for them. The first initial step in selecting a product that fits the daily operations of the corporation is to understand exactly what your company needs to function properly. When researching such softwares there are several database systems created to suit even the smallest of businesses. For example a daycare facility has many attributes that are similar to running a large corporation. The facility will needs an HRIS that will exe cute and manage payroll and benefits, keep track of clients and employee information,track inventory, and send electronic invoices to parents. This database will need to combine all these elements in order to sustain the growing daycare facility but cannot becomeShow MoreRelatedThe Human Resource Management System1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthe main functions of the human resource management system Recruitment and selection are two critical functions of human resource management. Taking into consideration both the capacities the recruitment process goes before the selection capacity. These functions form is basically the core fundamental that engulf the human resource management and includes that of talent acquisition and training and development and even rewards for the employees. For a human resource manager, it’s an importantRead MoreThe Human Resource Management System Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pages which is also known as a human resource information system or human resource management system (HRMS), is basically an intersection of human resources and information technology through HR software. This allows HR activities and processes to occur electronically. To put it another way, a HRIS may be viewed as a way, through software, for businesses big and small to take care of a number of activities, including those related to human resources, accounting, management, and payroll. A HRIS allowsRead MoreA Human Resource Management System Essay1905 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION A Human Resources Management System (HRMS) or Human Resources Information System (HRIS) is defined as the computer based systems and processes at the intersection between human resource management (HRM) and information technology. In the article in the World Heritage Encyclopedia noted that â€Å"it merges HRM as a discipline and in particular its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology field, whereas the programming of data processing systems evolved into standardizedRead MoreHuman Resource Management System1940 Words   |  8 PagesHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Synopsis [pic] Date of Submission : 18.5.2010 Submitted by: Group No: Read MoreHuman Resources Information System in Management of Human Resources2435 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Resources Information System in Management of Human Resources Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Case studies one 2 2.1 Description 2 2.2 Advantages 3 2.3 Challenges 4 2.4 Organizational advantage 4 3.0 Case studies two 5 3.1 Description 5 3.2 Advantages 5 3.3 Challenges 6 3.4 Organizational advantage 7 4.0 Conclusion 7 5.0 References 8 1.0 Introduction In today s corporate world information system has come to play a very criticalRead MoreHuman Resource Management System Implementation947 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity Human Resource Management System Implementation Human Resource Information system (HRIMS), also referred to as Human Resources Management System (HRMS), is a series of integrated systems that is utilized to gather, organize, and analyze information regarding human resources in an organization. This assists in the automation and simplification of an organization’s tasks, but most fundamentally, it aids in the laying down of a framework on which the management of human resource policies canRead MoreHuman Resource Management Information System1731 Words   |  7 PagesStudent Number: 4494931 American Public University System Professor Emilia Butu Human Resource Management Information Systems- HRMT 415 Session D, Summer 2014 3 October 2014â€Æ' Introduction As times change so does the way organizations handle business. As organizations change practices HRM must change to remain an inaugural part of the organization. As a HR Director of a large corporation it is a must to understand Human Resource Information Systems or HRIS. With many HRIS functions such as e-recruitingRead MoreIntroduction To Human Resource Management Systems1646 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Human Resource Management Systems is the word increasingly used refers to policies, practices and procedures that are related to the management of the people within an organization. In simple words Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS) is software that allows or connects human resources and information technology using processes or systems. The human resources management mainly deals with management and staffing effective work force for the organization. The main functions of HRMSRead MoreSelection System Of Human Resource Management1208 Words   |  5 PagesSelection system A selection system in human resource management is combination of tools and procedures used in choosing a person who is qualified for a certain role, who can successfully bring valuable contributions to an organization (Foot, Hook, Jenkins, 2016). An effective selection system is fundamentally based on job analysis so that the selection tools utilized in the recruitment process add value to the organization. This selection system provides a framework for recruiting an accountantRead MoreHuman Resources Information System ( Hrms ) Human Resource Management System2230 Words   |  9 PagesHRIS, which is also known as Human Resources Information System or (HRMS) Human Resource Management System, is actually a hybrid of human resources and information technology by HR software. This allows HR activities and processes to be carried out electronically. Human Resources Information System is a system that can keep track of all your employees and information to keep. It is, as a rule in a database or, more generally carried out in a series of connected databases. These include the name and